How Long Does It Take for Dry Macular Degeneration to Progress to Wet?

Age-related macular degeneration is a common eye condition that affects millions of people, particularly those over the age of 50. It is one of the leading causes of vision loss in older adults and is classified into two types: dry and wet. While the dry form is more common and progresses slowly, it can sometimes develop into the more serious wet form, which causes rapid vision loss.

Understanding the Two Forms of Macular Degeneration

Dry macular degeneration is the early stage of the disease and accounts for approximately 85 to 90 percent of cases. It occurs when the macula begins to thin and deteriorate due to the accumulation of drusen, which are tiny yellow deposits.
 

Wet macular degeneration, though less common, is more severe. It develops when abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina and leak fluid or blood, leading to rapid damage and loss of central vision.
 

How Long Does It Take to Progress from Dry to Wet?

The progression from dry to wet macular degeneration varies greatly from person to person. Some individuals with dry macular degeneration may never develop the wet form, while others may see progression within a few months or years.
 

Factors that may influence progression include:

• The stage of dry macular degeneration

• Genetics and family history

• Smoking and overall health

• Exposure to UV light and diet
   

In general, those with intermediate or advanced dry macular degeneration are at higher risk of progressing to wet macular degeneration. However, there is no specific timeline, which is why close monitoring is essential.
 

Why Regular Eye Exams Are So Important

Because the shift from dry to wet macular degeneration can happen without warning, routine eye exams are the best defense in catching any changes early. With modern diagnostic tools, eye doctors can detect subtle signs of progression long before symptoms become noticeable.
 

During a comprehensive eye exam, Dr. Johnson evaluates the health of your retina, checks for changes in the macula, and may recommend imaging tests such as optical coherence tomography or fluorescein angiography when needed.
 

Early detection allows for prompt treatment, which is especially critical for wet macular degeneration. Treatment options like anti-VEGF injections can help slow or even stop further vision loss if started in time.
 

Protect Your Sight at Gwinnett Eye Clinic

While it is difficult to predict exactly how long it takes for dry macular degeneration to progress to wet, what is certain is the importance of regular eye care. Early diagnosis and proactive management can help preserve your vision and quality of life. If you are at risk for macular degeneration or are experiencing changes in your vision, do not wait.
 

Schedule a comprehensive eye exam at Gwinnett Eye Clinic and let Dr. Johnson help protect your sight for the years to come. Visit our office in Duluth, Georgia, or call (470) 279-4900 to book an appointment today.