What Are the Most Common Eye Emergencies and How Are They Treated?

Not all eye problems can wait for a routine appointment. Sudden pain, vision changes, or trauma to the eye may signal an emergency that requires immediate attention. Knowing how to recognize the signs can make the difference between saving and losing your vision. At Gwinnett Eye Clinic, we’re equipped to handle a wide range of urgent eye conditions.
 

Eye Infections

Redness, discharge, itching, and swelling can signal an eye infection such as conjunctivitis (pink eye) or keratitis. Treatment depends on the cause - bacterial infections are typically managed with antibiotic eye drops or ointments, while viral infections may require supportive care and monitoring. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to reduce discomfort, prevent complications, and protect your vision.
 

Foreign Objects in the Eye

Particles like dust, metal, or wood can lead to significant irritation or even corneal abrasions. Never attempt to remove embedded objects yourself. Treatment may involve the use of sterile eye irrigation, specialized tools for removal, and prescription antibiotic drops to prevent infection. Pain relief medication and follow-up care ensure proper healing and reduce the risk of further damage.
 

Eye Trauma

Blunt force trauma can result in internal bleeding (hyphema), orbital fractures, or optic nerve damage. Treatment begins with a thorough eye exam and imaging if needed. Depending on the severity, management may include cold compresses, anti-inflammatory medications, protective eye shields, or referral to a specialist for surgical repair. Immediate evaluation helps preserve vision and detect hidden injuries.
 

Chemical Exposure

Chemical burns from household cleaners, industrial materials, or personal care products require swift action. First, flush the eye with clean water or saline for at least 15 minutes. After rinsing, seek emergency eye care. Our optometrist will assess the extent of damage and may prescribe lubricating drops, anti-inflammatory medications, or antibiotics to reduce inflammation and prevent infection.
 

Why You Should See an Optometrist First

Optometrists are trained to evaluate and manage a wide range of eye emergencies. At Gwinnett Eye Clinic, we use advanced diagnostic tools to identify the issue and determine the most effective treatment. Visiting an optometrist first ensures you receive prompt and appropriate care, often without the long wait times or high costs associated with emergency rooms.
 

Protect Your Vision with Prompt, Professional Care

When it comes to eye emergencies, time is vision. At Gwinnett Eye Clinic, we are prepared to diagnose and treat urgent eye conditions with precision and compassion. Whether you're dealing with an injury, infection, or sudden vision change, we’re here to help you see clearly again.
 

If you're experiencing an eye emergency, contact Gwinnett Eye Clinic to receive the care you need from a trusted local optometrist. Visit our office in Duluth, Georgia, or call (470) 279-4900 for further guidance.